Menstrual cramps are a common occurrence for most women, but pelvic pain is another matter. Sharp sudden pain in the pelvic region can indicate an emergency. Gynecologic emergencies include ectopic pregnancy and ovarian torsions.
Pelvic pain lasting more than 6 months may be connected to other medical conditions and should be evaluated. Some conditions associated with pelvic pain include:
A Little About Pelvic Pain
Women will benefit from an awareness of the difference between menstrual cramps, acute pelvic pain, and chronic pelvic pain. Never ignore acute pain, and always take note of chronic pain. Track when the pain occurs, such as during sex, periods, or in relation to your menstrual cycle.
Whether it is acute or ongoing, see your OBGYN to have it checked out, because pelvic pain is one of the top reasons you should see a gynecologist.
Causes of Pelvic Pain
Many chronic conditions and some infections are associated with the occurrence of pelvic pain. Two women’s health issues that often cause pelvic pain include PID and endometriosis.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a bacterial infection that can cause pain in the female reproductive system. It should be diagnosed and treated with antibiotics to avoid complications, such as abscesses and scarring. To prevent PID, avoid sexually transmitted diseases by using condoms during sexual activities.
Pelvic pain can also occur with endometriosis. With endometriosis, the inner lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. Implants can be located on ovaries, intestines, the uterus and even the bladder and appendix. This can cause widespread pelvic pain, especially during menstrual periods.
There is also a connection between mental health conditions and pelvic pain. Research has indicated that the two often coexist, and women who have experienced trauma are more likely to have this kind of pain. Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder should be treated to manage your overall health and wellbeing and potentially relieve mood-related pain.
Learn why the practitioners at West Des Moines OBGYN Associates care about mental health.
While many women experience pelvic pain, it should be addressed and treated by your OBGYN. Being aware of your body and scheduling annual well-woman exams will help you feel in control of your health and potentially identify issues before they cause pain. Schedule your appointment in Ankeny, Indianola, or West Des Moines today.
